- Sections
- A. General Materials & Mathematics
- B. Statics
- C. Kinematics & Dynamics
- D. Rotational Mechanics
- E. Gravitation & Astronomy
- F. Fluid Mechanics
- G. Vibrations & Mechanical Waves
- H. Sound
- I. Thermodynamics
- J. Electrostatics & Magnetostatics
- K. Electromagnetic Principles
- L. Geometrical Optics
- M. Wave Optics
- N. Spectra & Color
- O. Vision
- P. Modern Physics
L3-13. Optical Board - Spherical Aberration In Concave Mirror
Purpose
To show spherical aberration in a spherical mirror.
Equipment
Optical board with spherical concave mirror, concave and convax lenses.
Images
Description
Spherical aberration can be shown using a number of rays to show how they focus. The number and spacing of rays can be changed by choice of slit baffle and changing the position of the baffle. A baffle with pairs of rays equidistant from the optical axis of different colors can be used to emphasize the difference between pairs of rays. ◙◙Using a rectangular open baffle the caustic can be illustrated, as in the photograph at the right above.
References
Richard Ditteon, A New Sign Convention for Geometrical Optics, TPT 31, 38-40 (1993).
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See pagesl1. light sources & light rays
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See pagesl2. plane mirrors
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See pagesl3. curved mirrors
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See pagesl4. refraction
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See pagesl5. total internal reflection
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See pagesl6. lenses
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See pagesl7. optical instruments
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See pagesl1. light sources & light rays
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See pagesl2. plane mirrors
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See pagesl3. curved mirrors
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See pagesl4. refraction
-
See pagesl5. total internal reflection
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See pagesl6. lenses
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See pagesl7. optical instruments